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Career Details
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Career Details

15-1244.00 - Network and Computer Systems Administrators


Install, configure, and maintain an organization's local area network (LAN), wide area network (WAN), data communications network, operating systems, and physical and virtual servers. Perform system monitoring and verify the integrity and availability of hardware, network, and server resources and systems. Review system and application logs and verify completion of scheduled jobs, including system backups. Analyze network and server resource consumption and control user access. Install and upgrade software and maintain software licenses. May assist in network modeling, analysis, planning, and coordination between network and data communications hardware and software.


Key Facts
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Bright Outlook
Career Details
Green Job
Career Details
Current Employment
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Forecasted Employment
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Change in Employment
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Change in Employment %
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Tasks
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Tasks
The tasks listed below can be performed to prepare you for a career in this field.
Core
  • Perform data backups and disaster recovery operations.
  • Maintain and administer computer networks and related computing environments including computer hardware, systems software, applications software, and all configurations.
  • Plan, coordinate, and implement network security measures to protect data, software, and hardware.
  • Operate master consoles to monitor the performance of computer systems and networks, and to coordinate computer network access and use.
  • Perform routine network startup and shutdown procedures, and maintain control records.
  • Design, configure, and test computer hardware, networking software and operating system software.
  • Recommend changes to improve systems and network configurations, and determine hardware or software requirements related to such changes.
  • Confer with network users about how to solve existing system problems.
  • Monitor network performance to determine whether adjustments need to be made, and to determine where changes will need to be made in the future.
  • Train people in computer system use.
  • Load computer tapes and disks, and install software and printer paper or forms.
  • Gather data pertaining to customer needs, and use the information to identify, predict, interpret, and evaluate system and network requirements.
  • Analyze equipment performance records to determine the need for repair or replacement.
  • Maintain logs related to network functions, as well as maintenance and repair records.
  • Coordinate with vendors and with company personnel to facilitate purchases.
  • Diagnose, troubleshoot, and resolve hardware, software, or other network and system problems, and replace defective components when necessary.
  • Configure, monitor, and maintain email applications or virus protection software.
Supplemental
  • Maintain an inventory of parts for emergency repairs.
  • Research new technologies by attending seminars, reading trade articles, or taking classes, and implement or recommend the implementation of new technologies.
  • Implement and provide technical support for voice services and equipment, such as private branch exchange, voice mail system, and telecom system.
All data sourced from US Department of Labor, Employment & Training Administration O*Net Database.
Knowledge
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Knowledge

The items listed below are organized into sections that contain knowledge useful for pursuing a career in this field. Each section also contains a "Percentage of Importance" statistic that shows how relevant an item is to the occupation.
 Computers and Electronics
  • 98%
    Knowledge of circuit boards, processors, chips, electronic equipment, and computer hardware and software, including applications and programming.
 English Language
  • 77%
    Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition, and grammar.
 Customer and Personal Service
  • 73%
    Knowledge of principles and processes for providing customer and personal services. This includes customer needs assessment, meeting quality standards for services, and evaluation of customer satisfaction.
 Engineering and Technology
  • 72%
    Knowledge of the practical application of engineering science and technology. This includes applying principles, techniques, procedures, and equipment to the design and production of various goods and services.
 Telecommunications
  • 64%
    Knowledge of transmission, broadcasting, switching, control, and operation of telecommunications systems.
 Mathematics
  • 64%
    Knowledge of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, statistics, and their applications.
 Clerical
  • 63%
    Knowledge of administrative and clerical procedures and systems such as word processing, managing files and records, stenography and transcription, designing forms, and other office procedures and terminology.
 Administration and Management
  • 59%
    Knowledge of business and management principles involved in strategic planning, resource allocation, human resources modeling, leadership technique, production methods, and coordination of people and resources.
 Education and Training
  • 56%
    Knowledge of principles and methods for curriculum and training design, teaching and instruction for individuals and groups, and the measurement of training effects.
 Design
  • 56%
    Knowledge of design techniques, tools, and principles involved in production of precision technical plans, blueprints, drawings, and models.
 Communications and Media
  • 56%
    Knowledge of media production, communication, and dissemination techniques and methods. This includes alternative ways to inform and entertain via written, oral, and visual media.
All data sourced from US Department of Labor, Employment & Training Administration O*Net Database.
Tools
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Tools
The tools listed below include machines, equipment, tools, and software that is useful for individuals who are interested in this career.
 Cutting and crimping and punching tools
  • Punchdown tools
  • Wire crimpers
 Tool kits
  • Computer tool kits
 Indicating and recording instruments
  • Bit error rate testers BERT
 Electronic and communication measuring and testing instruments
  • Power meters
  • Powerline monitors
  • Asynchronous transfer mode ATM analyzers
  • Communications analyzers
  • Network analyzers
  • Synchronous optical network SONET analyzers
  • T-Birds
  • Protocol analyzers
 Light and wave generating and measuring equipment
  • Optical spectrum analyzers
  • Optical time domain reflectometers OTDR
 Media storage devices
  • Redundant array of independent disks RAID systems
  • Tape libraries
 Computers
  • Notebook computers
  • Desktop computers
  • Mainframe computers
 Network service equipment
  • Network switches
  • Load balancers
All data sourced from US Department of Labor, Employment & Training Administration O*Net Database.
Technology
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Technology
The technologies listed below include machines, equipment, tools, and software that is useful for individuals who are interested in this career.
 Business function specific software
  • Help desk software
  • Human resource management software HRMS
  • Oracle TaleoHOT
  • ConfluenceHOT
  • Microsoft ProjectHOT
  • Microsoft SharePointHOT
  • Microsoft Teams
  • Oracle Primavera Enterprise Project Portfolio ManagementHOT
  • Ansible softwareHOT
  • Microsoft OfficeHOT
  • Marketo Marketing AutomationHOT
 Finance accounting and enterprise resource planning ERP software
  • Adexa eGPS SuiteHOT
  • Enterprise resource planning ERP softwareHOT
  • Microsoft DynamicsHOT
  • Microsoft Dynamics GPHOT
  • NetSuite ERPHOT
  • Oracle Fusion ApplicationsHOT
  • Oracle HyperionHOT
  • Oracle JD Edwards EnterpriseOneHOT
  • Oracle PeopleSoftHOT
  • Oracle PeopleSoft FinancialsHOT
  • SAPHOT
  • SAP Business ObjectsHOT
  • Delphi Technology
  • Oracle E-Business Suite Financials
 Content authoring and editing software
  • Diagramming software
  • Adobe Systems Adobe Fireworks
  • Adobe Systems Adobe Flash
  • Microsoft VisioHOT
  • Microsoft PowerPointHOT
  • Adobe Systems Adobe Dreamweaver
  • Google Sites
  • Microsoft ExcelHOT
  • Microsoft Publisher
 Content management software
  • Atlassian JIRAHOT
  • Adobe Systems Adobe AcrobatHOT
  • Apache Subversion SVNHOT
  • GitHOT
 Data management and query software
  • Blackbaud The Raiser's Edge
  • Amazon DynamoDBHOT
  • Apache CassandraHOT
  • Apache HadoopHOT
  • Apache HiveHOT
  • Apache PigHOT
  • Apache SolrHOT
  • ElasticsearchHOT
  • MongoDBHOT
  • MySQLHOT
  • NoSQLHOT
  • Oracle PL/SQLHOT
  • Relational database management softwareHOT
  • Teradata DatabaseHOT
  • Microsoft SQL Server Reporting ServicesHOT
  • SAP Crystal ReportsHOT
  • Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud EC2HOT
  • Amazon RedshiftHOT
  • Amazon Web Services AWS softwareHOT
  • Blackboard software
  • Data entry softwareHOT
  • FileMaker Pro
  • Microsoft AccessHOT
  • Microsoft SQL ServerHOT
  • Oracle JDBCHOT
  • Oracle softwareHOT
  • Structured query language SQLHOT
  • Transact-SQLHOT
  • CA Erwin Data Modeler
  • Hibernate ORM
  • PostgreSQLHOT
  • Apache HTTP ServerHOT
  • Customer information control system CICS
  • Apache SparkHOT
  • IBM Cognos ImpromptuHOT
  • MicroStrategyHOT
  • Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise EditionHOT
  • Qlik Tech QlikViewHOT
  • TableauHOT
 Development software
  • Application management software
  • Automated installation software
  • Chef
  • Configuration management software
  • Microsoft Windows Sysprep
  • Patch and update management software
  • Perforce Helix software
  • PuppetHOT
  • VMWareHOT
  • Adobe Systems Adobe ActionScript
  • Apache AntHOT
  • Apache KafkaHOT
  • Apache Maven
  • C
  • Common business oriented language COBOLHOT
  • Eclipse IDEHOT
  • GoHOT
  • Integrated development environment IDE softwareHOT
  • Microsoft .NET FrameworkHOT
  • Microsoft AzureHOT
  • Microsoft PowerShellHOT
  • Microsoft Visual BasicHOT
  • Microsoft Visual Basic Scripting Edition VBScriptHOT
  • Microsoft Visual Basic for Applications VBAHOT
  • Microsoft Visual StudioHOT
  • RubyHOT
  • Systems and applications migration software
  • Atlassian BambooHOT
  • Enterprise application integration EAI software
  • Extensible markup language XMLHOT
  • IBM InfoSphere DataStage
  • IBM WebSphereHOT
  • Microsoft SQL Server Integration Services SSISHOT
  • Oracle Fusion MiddlewareHOT
  • Systems integration software
  • TKSoftware
  • Advanced business application programming ABAPHOT
  • Apache GroovyHOT
  • C#HOT
  • C++HOT
  • Jupyter Notebook
  • Microsoft ActiveX
  • Oracle JavaHOT
  • Practical extraction and reporting language PerlHOT
  • PythonHOT
  • SwiftHOT
  • jQueryHOT
  • Computer system diagnostics software
  • Hewlett Packard LoadRunner
  • Requirements management software
  • AJAXHOT
  • Apache StrutsHOT
  • Apache TomcatHOT
  • DjangoHOT
  • DrupalHOT
  • Dynamic hypertext markup language DHTML
  • Enterprise JavaBeans
  • Extensible HyperText Markup Language XHTML
  • Hypertext markup language HTMLHOT
  • JavaScriptHOT
  • JavaScript Object Notation JSONHOT
  • LAMP Stack
  • Microsoft ASP.NETHOT
  • Microsoft ASP.NET Core MVCHOT
  • Microsoft Active Server Pages ASPHOT
  • Node.jsHOT
  • Oracle JavaServer Pages JSPHOT
  • PHP: Hypertext PreprocessorHOT
  • Ruby on RailsHOT
  • Command interpreters
 Educational or reference software
  • Computer based training software
  • Moodle
 Industry specific software
  • Computer aided design and drafting CADD softwareHOT
  • Dassault Systemes CATIAHOT
  • Root cause analysis software
  • SASHOT
  • StataCorp Stata
  • Supervisory control and data acquisition SCADA softwareHOT
  • Epic SystemsHOT
 Network applications software
  • Citrix XenApp
  • DockerHOT
  • GitHubHOT
  • Oracle WebLogic ServerHOT
  • Red Hat OpenShiftHOT
  • Red Hat WildFlyHOT
  • ParentSquare
  • Secure shell SSH software
  • Skype
  • Active directory software
  • Berkeley Internet Domain Name BIND
  • Domain name system DNS
  • Network addressable storage NAS software
 Network management software
  • Dartware InterMapper
  • Ethereal
  • IBM Director
  • IBM NetView
  • Lavalys Everest
  • LogMatrix NerveCenter
  • Micromuse NetCool
  • Multi-router traffic grapher MRTG software
  • NagiosHOT
  • Network and application load and performance testing software
  • Network and component performance analysis software
  • Network availability monitoring software
  • Network intrusion prevention systems NIPS
  • Network modeling, mapping, and analysis software
  • Network traffic flow monitoring and analysis software
  • Network traffic probe software
  • Novell NetWare Management Station
  • Online traffic calculator software
  • Oracle Net Manager
  • Packet tracing software
  • Quest BigBrother
  • Quest Foglight
  • Remote monitoring software
  • Snort
  • Tcpdump
  • WiresharkHOT
  • Zabbix
  • Management information base MIB software
  • Network, server and operating system optimization software
  • Operating system process control software
  • Optical network management software
  • Cisco Systems CiscoWorks
  • Dynamic host configuration protocol DHCP
  • Element management software
  • Hewlett-Packard HP Network Node Manager
  • Network address management software
  • Network documentation software
  • Network management software
  • Network shutdown software
  • Simple network management protocol SNMP software
  • SolarWinds
  • Open source routing protocols OSPF
  • Voice over internet protocol VoiP system softwareHOT
 Networking software
  • Access management software
  • CitrixHOT
  • Mac HelpMate
  • Remote desktop control software
  • Tivoli
  • IBM Domino
  • Amazon Simple Storage Service S3HOT
  • Storage area network SAN software
  • Microsoft Windows Terminal Services Access Manager
  • Amazon Web Services AWS CloudFormationHOT
  • Virtual network computing VNC software
 Operating environment software
  • Apple macOSHOT
  • BashHOT
  • Hewlett Packard HP-UX
  • Job control language JCL
  • KornShell
  • LinuxHOT
  • Microsoft WindowsHOT
  • Microsoft Windows ServerHOT
  • Oracle SolarisHOT
  • Red Hat Enterprise LinuxHOT
  • Shell scriptHOT
  • UNIXHOT
  • UNIX ShellHOT
  • Ubuntu
 Security and protection software
  • Password management software
  • Intrusion prevention system IPS
  • Network and system vulnerability assessment software
  • OpenService Open NerveCenter
  • Security incident management software
  • Virtual local area network management software
  • Firewall software
  • Network intrusion detection software
  • Virtual private networking VPN softwareHOT
  • Encryption software
  • Honeypot
  • McAfee
  • Packet filter software
  • Ping Identity
  • Root kit detection software
  • SymantecHOT
 Utility and device driver software
  • Symantec Ghost Solution Suite
  • System and data disaster recovery software
  • Veritas NetBackup
 Information exchange software
  • IBM NotesHOT
  • Microsoft ExchangeHOT
  • Microsoft OutlookHOT
  • Cisco Systems Webex
  • ESRI ArcGIS softwareHOT
  • Geographic information system GIS softwareHOT
 System management software
  • IBM Power Systems software
  • Splunk EnterpriseHOT
All data sourced from US Department of Labor, Employment & Training Administration O*Net Database.
Certifications
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Certifications
The certifications listed below are useful to pursue if you are interested in a career in this field.
No specific certifications are listed for this career
All data sourced from US Department of Labor, Employment & Training Administration O*Net Database.
Licensing
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Licensing
The licensing information below is organized into sections and is useful for pursuing if you are interested in a career in this field.
No specific licensing information is listed for this occupation in the area you have selected.
All data sourced from US Department of Labor, Employment & Training Administration O*Net Database.
Related Programs
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Programs related to this career, offered by participating institution(s), are listed below.

Clicking on the Degree programs in the list below will take you away from the Careers page.
INSTITUTION
PROGRAMS
Peirce College
Jobs
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Jobs related to this career may be found on Indeed.com or on the Google Job Search page.